What stage of labor begins with cervical dilation and ends with the delivery of the infant?

The second stage of labor is defined as the period that begins when the cervix is fully dilated and continues until the infant is delivered. This stage is characterized by the mother actively pushing during contractions to help move the baby through the birth canal. It typically follows the first stage, during which the cervix gradually dilates in response to contractions, and concludes with the birth of the child.

Understanding the stages of labor is crucial for providing appropriate care and support during childbirth. The first stage is all about the dilation of the cervix, while the third stage involves the delivery of the placenta, and the fourth stage refers to the recovery period following delivery. Identifying these distinctions helps in anticipating needs and interventions during the labor process.