APGAR scores should be obtained at which of the following intervals?

APGAR scores are a quick assessment tool used to evaluate the health of a newborn immediately after birth. They measure five essential criteria: Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity, and Respiration, each scoring from 0 to 2, with a maximum score of 10.

The correct timing for obtaining APGAR scores is at 1 minute after birth and then again at 5 minutes. The initial score at 1 minute helps determine how well the baby tolerated the birthing process and whether immediate medical attention is needed. The score at 5 minutes is crucial for assessing the baby’s response to resuscitation measures, if required, and indicates how well the baby is adapting to the new environment outside the womb.

Using APGAR scores solely at 5 minutes, continuously in the first hour, or at 1 minute and 10 minutes does not provide the immediate assessment needed right after delivery and the crucial follow-up needed shortly thereafter. The intervals specifically set at 1 and 5 minutes ensure that healthcare providers can make timely decisions about the newborn’s care.